Are you thinking about starting a fitness program? Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit? Many people start fitness programs but stop when they get bored or results come too slowly. Here are some great tips to put you a few steps away from a healthier lifestyle.
Step 1: Assess your fitness level
You probably have some idea of how fit you are. But assessing and recording baseline fitness scores can give you benchmarks against which to measure your progress. To assess your aerobic and muscular fitness, flexibility and body composition, consider recording:
- Your pulse rate before and after a one-mile walk
- How long it takes to walk one mile
- How many push-ups you can do at a time
- How far you can reach forward while seated on the
floor with your legs in front of you
- Your waist circumference at the level of your
navel
- Your body mass index
It's easy to say that you'll exercise every day. But
you'll need a plan. As you design your fitness program, keep these points in
mind:
- Consider your fitness goals. Are you
starting a fitness program to help lose weight? Or do you have another
motivation, such as preparing for a 5K (kilometer) race? Having clear goals can help you
gauge your progress.
Most adults should
aim for at least 300 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity — or 150
minutes of vigorous aerobic activity — a week. Adults also need two or more
days of strength training a week.
- Plan a logical progression of activity. If
you're just beginning to exercise, start cautiously and progress slowly.
If you have an injury or a medical condition, consult your doctor or a
physical therapist for help designing a fitness program that gradually
improves your range of motion, strength and endurance.
- Think about how you'll build activity into
your daily routine. Finding time to exercise can be a challenge. To
make it easier, schedule time to exercise as you would any other
appointment. Plan to watch your favorite show while walking on the
treadmill, or read while riding a stationary bike.
- Plan to include different activities. Different
activities (cross-training) can keep exercise boredom at bay.
Cross-training also reduces your chances of injuring or overusing one
specific muscle or joint. Plan to alternate among activities that emphasize
different parts of your body, such as walking, swimming and strength
training.
- Allow time for recovery. Many
people start exercising with frenzied zeal — working out too long or too
intensely — and give up when their muscles and joints become sore or
injured. Plan time between sessions for your body to rest and recover.
- Put it on paper. A
written plan may encourage you to stay on track.
Step 3: Assemble
your equipment
You'll probably start with athletic shoes. Be sure to
pick shoes designed for the activity you have in mind.
If you're planning to invest in exercise equipment,
choose something that's practical, enjoyable and easy to use. You may want to
try out certain types of equipment at a fitness center before investing in your
own equipment. To stretch your exercise dollars, consider buying used
equipment. Or get creative. Make your own weights by filling old socks with
beans or pennies, or by partially filling a half-gallon milk jug with water or
sand and securing the tops with duct tape.
Step 4: Get
started
Now you're ready for action. As you begin your fitness
program, keep these tips in mind:
- Start slowly and build up gradually. Give
yourself plenty of time to warm up and cool down with easy walking or
gentle stretching. Then speed up to a pace you can continue for five to 10
minutes without getting overly tired. As your stamina improves, gradually
increase the amount of time you exercise. Work your way up to 30 to 60
minutes of exercise most days of the week.
- Break things up if you have to. You
don't have to do all your exercise at one time. Shorter but more frequent
sessions have aerobic benefits, too. Fifteen minutes of exercise a couple
of times a day may fit into your schedule better than a single 30-minute
session.
- Be creative. Maybe your workout
routine includes various activities, such as walking, bicycling or rowing.
But don't stop there. Take a weekend hike with your family or spend an
evening ballroom dancing.
- Listen to your body. If you
feel pain, shortness of breath, dizziness or nausea, take a break. You may be pushing yourself too
hard.
- Be flexible. If you're not feeling
good, give yourself permission to take a day or two off.
Step 5: Monitor
your progress
Retake your personal fitness assessment six weeks
after you start your program and then again every three to six months. You may
notice that you need to increase the amount of time you exercise in order to
continue improving. Or you may be pleasantly surprised to find that you're
exercising just the right amount to meet your fitness goals.
If you lose motivation, set new goals or try a new
activity. Exercising with a friend or taking a class at a fitness center may
help, too.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision.
But it doesn't have to be an overwhelming one. By planning carefully and pacing
yourself, you can establish a healthy habit that lasts a lifetime.
Fitness programs: 10 tips for staying motivated
Are you having trouble sticking with your fitness program? Stay motivated
with these 10 simple tips.
Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit?
If you answered yes, you're not alone. Many people start fitness programs but
stop when they get bored or results come too slowly. Here are 10 tips to help
you stay motivated.
- Set goals. Start with simple goals
and then progress to longer range goals. Remember to make your goals
realistic and achievable. It's easy to get frustrated and give up if your
goals are too ambitious. If you haven't exercised in a while, a short-term
goal might be to walk five minutes once or twice a day. An intermediate
goal might be to walk 20 minutes three or four times a week. A long-term
goal might be to complete a 5K walk.
- Start slowly. If you push yourself too
hard at first, you may be forced to abandon your program because of pain
or injury. It's
better to start slowly and progress gradually.
- Think variety. Vary your activities to
keep boredom at bay. Alternate walking or biking with swimming or a
low-impact aerobics class. When the weather cooperates, do your
flexibility or stretching exercises outside. Play soccer with your kids.
Join a health club or martial arts center to broaden your access to
different forms of exercise.
- Have fun. You're more likely to
stick with an exercise program if you're having fun. If you're not
enjoying your workouts, try something different. Join a volleyball or
softball league. Take a ballroom dancing class. Trade your running shoes
for a swimsuit. Remember,
exercise doesn't have to be drudgery.
- Make physical activity part of your daily
routine. If it's hard to find time for exercise, don't
fall back on excuses. Schedule workouts as you would any other important
activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day. Be
creative! Take a walk during your child's music lesson. Take the stairs
instead of the elevator at work. Pedal a stationary bike or do strength
training exercises with resistance tubing while you watch TV at night.
- Put it on paper. Are you
hoping to lose weight? Boost your energy? Sleep better? Manage a chronic
condition? Write it down! Seeing the benefits of regular exercise on paper
may help you stay motivated.
- Seek support. You're not in this alone.
Invite a friend or co-worker to join you when you exercise. Work out with
your spouse or your kids. Take a class at a local fitness center.
- Track your progress. It may
help to keep an exercise diary. Record what you did during each exercise
session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward. Recording your
efforts can help you work toward your goals — and remind you that you're
making progress.
- Reward yourself. After
each exercise session, take a few minutes to sit down and relax. Reflect
on what you've just accomplished. Savor the good feelings that exercise
gives you. This type of internal reward can help you make a long-term
commitment to regular exercise. External rewards can help, too. When you
reach a longer range goal, treat yourself to a new pair of walking shoes
or new tunes to enjoy while you exercise.
- Be flexible. If you're too busy to
work out or simply don't feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle
with yourself if you need a break. The important thing is to get back on
track as soon as you can.
Now that you're enthusiastic again, get moving! Set
your goals, make it fun and pat yourself on the back from time to time.
Remember, physical activity is for life. Review these tips whenever you feel
your motivation sliding.